Wuthering Heights | Emily Bronte | Cliff Note Books | Chapter Summaries | Themes | Symbolism
Throughout the novel, there are themes of love, revenge, class conflict, and the destructive power of obsession. The characters are complex and often morally ambiguous, with their actions and motivations shaped by their upbringing, social status, and personal desires.
CHARACTERS OF WUTHERING HEIGHTS
- Heathcliff: The main protagonist and anti-hero of the novel, Heathcliff is a mysterious, brooding man who is often cruel and vindictive. He is deeply in love with Catherine Earnshaw, but their relationship is tumultuous.
- Catherine Earnshaw: The main female protagonist of the novel, Catherine is spirited and headstrong. She is torn between her love for Heathcliff and her desire for social status and wealth.
- Edgar Linton: A wealthy and refined gentleman who falls in love with Catherine Earnshaw. He is kind and gentle, but ultimately unable to compete with Heathcliff for Catherine’s love.
- Nelly Dean: The housekeeper and narrator of the story, Nelly is a trusted confidant of the Earnshaw and Linton families. She plays a pivotal role in the events of the novel.
- Hindley Earnshaw: Catherine’s older brother, Hindley is jealous of Heathcliff and treats him cruelly after their father dies. He eventually becomes an alcoholic and dies young.
- Hareton Earnshaw: Hindley’s son and Catherine’s nephew, Hareton is raised by Heathcliff and subjected to his abuse. Despite this, Hareton becomes a kind and loyal friend to the novel’s other characters.
- Isabella Linton: Edgar’s younger sister, Isabella falls in love with Heathcliff but is ultimately mistreated by him.
- Joseph: The pious and sanctimonious servant at Wuthering Heights, Joseph is often the source of comic relief in the novel.
- Linton Heathcliff: Heathcliff’s son, Linton is weak and sickly. He is used as a pawn by Heathcliff in his quest for revenge against the Earnshaws and Lintons.
- Catherine Linton: The daughter of Catherine Earnshaw and Edgar Linton, Catherine is a kind and gentle girl who is ultimately reunited with her true love, Hareton.
THEMES
There are several main themes to be considered when studying Wuthering Heights. Here are some of the key themes:
- Love and Passion: The novel explores the intense and often destructive nature of love and passion. The relationships between Heathcliff and Catherine, Catherine and Edgar, and even Isabella and Heathcliff demonstrate the power of love and how it can drive individuals to great heights of joy and depths of despair.
- Revenge: Revenge is a major theme in Wuthering Heights, as Heathcliff is consumed by his desire to punish those who have wronged him, particularly the Linton family. The novel shows how revenge can lead to a cycle of violence and destruction that ultimately harms everyone involved.
- Social Class: The novel highlights the importance of social class in 19th-century England, and how it can determine a person’s opportunities and relationships. The characters in Wuthering Heights are divided by class, with the wealthy Lintons living at Thrushcross Grange and the poor Earnshaws living at Wuthering Heights.
- Nature: The novel is set in the rugged and windswept Yorkshire moors, which are described as both beautiful and harsh. The natural world is a powerful force in the novel, and often reflects the moods and emotions of the characters.
- Death and the Supernatural: Death and the supernatural are recurring motifs in Wuthering Heights. The novel features several ghostly apparitions, including the ghost of Catherine, and death is a constant presence throughout the story.
Overall, Wuthering Heights is a complex and multi-layered work that explores a range of themes and issues that are still relevant today.
QUOTES
- “I have not broken your heart – you have broken it; and in breaking it, you have broken mine.” (Heathcliff)
- “Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same.” (Catherine Earnshaw)
- “Be with me always – take any form – drive me mad! only do not leave me in this abyss, where I cannot find you!” (Heathcliff)
- “Terror made me cruel.” (Heathcliff)
- “I am Heathcliff – he’s always, always in my mind.” (Catherine Earnshaw)
- “If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger.” (Catherine Earnshaw)
- “It was not the thorn bending to the honeysuckles, but the honeysuckles embracing the thorn.” (Narrator)
- “He’s not a human being, he’s a devil!” (Isabella Linton about Heathcliff)
- “I have to remind myself to breathe — almost to remind my heart to beat!” (Catherine Linton)
THE TWO CATHERINES
The two Catherines in Wuthering Heights are Catherine Earnshaw and her daughter Catherine Linton. Catherine Earnshaw is the central character of the novel, and her passionate nature and love for Heathcliff drive much of the plot. Her daughter Catherine Linton, on the other hand, represents a milder, more refined version of her mother’s character.
The significance of the two Catherines lies in their contrast and the way in which they reflect the themes of the novel. Catherine Earnshaw represents the wild, untamed nature of the moors and the passion and intensity of human emotions. She is impulsive, selfish, and deeply connected to the land and its history. Her love for Heathcliff is all-consuming and transcends societal conventions, leading to tragic consequences.
Catherine Linton, on the other hand, represents a more civilized and refined version of the same passion and intensity. She is raised in a more stable environment and is less connected to the land and its history. Her love for Linton Heathcliff is more conventional and less intense than her mother’s love for Heathcliff. However, like her mother, Catherine Linton faces societal pressures that limit her choices and lead to her own tragic fate.
Thus, the two Catherines serve as symbols of the novel’s themes of passion, societal expectations, and the contrast between the wildness of nature and the constraints of civilization.
SYMBOLISM
There are several key symbols in “Wuthering Heights” that can be analyzed, including:
- Heights and moors: The setting of the novel is characterized by the wild, bleak, and untamed moors surrounding the houses of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. These landscapes serve as a symbol of the freedom, passion, and untamed nature of the characters, but also of their isolation and loneliness.
- Weather: The weather in the novel is often extreme, reflecting the intense emotions of the characters. Storms and winds are particularly associated with Catherine’s wild nature and her turbulent relationship with Heathcliff.
- The fireplace: The fireplace at Wuthering Heights is a central symbol in the novel, representing the warmth and security of home, but also the destructive power of passion and violence.
- Ghosts: The ghosts that haunt Wuthering Heights are a symbol of the past and of the unresolved issues that continue to affect the characters in the present.
- The moths: The moths that flutter around the candles at Wuthering Heights are a symbol of the characters’ attraction to the dangerous and destructive, as well as their inability to resist temptation.
- Locks and keys: Locks and keys are a recurring symbol in the novel, representing secrets, boundaries, and barriers. They also represent the power dynamics between the characters and their attempts to control each other.
These are just a few examples of the key symbols in “Wuthering Heights” that can be analyzed and interpreted in various ways.
WHY WUTHERING HEIGHTS
Wuthering Heights is considered an enduring work of literature for several reasons. First, it was groundbreaking for its time and challenged the conventions of Victorian society, particularly in terms of its depiction of passionate, destructive love and its complex narrative structure. The novel also explores universal themes such as love, revenge, jealousy, and the destructive power of obsession.
In addition, the characters are complex and well-developed, with both strengths and flaws that make them relatable to readers. The setting of the novel, the wild and rugged landscape of the Yorkshire moors, is also richly described and adds to the atmosphere and mood of the story.
Overall, Wuthering Heights is a powerful and emotionally charged novel that continues to captivate readers and inspire discussions on themes such as love, passion, revenge, and the human condition. Its enduring popularity and inclusion in school curriculums can be attributed to its exploration of timeless themes, its well-crafted characters, and its vivid depiction of a unique and captivating setting.
EMILY BRONTE
Emily Bronte was born on July 30, 1818, in Thornton, a small village in Yorkshire, England. She was the fifth of six children, and her family moved to the nearby town of Haworth when she was two years old. Emily and her siblings, Charlotte, Anne, Branwell, Maria, and Elizabeth, were all close and spent much of their childhood together, creating imaginary worlds and stories.
Emily and her sisters were educated at home by their father, who was a curate, and their aunt. As a teenager, Emily attended a boarding school in Brussels with her sister Charlotte, where she became fluent in French and German. She returned home to care for her aging father and continued to write poetry and stories in her free time.
In 1847, Emily published her only novel, “Wuthering Heights,” under the pen name Ellis Bell. The novel received mixed reviews upon its release but has since become a classic of English literature. Tragically, Emily became ill with tuberculosis and died at the age of 30 on December 19, 1848.
CHAPTER SUMMARIES
CHAPTER ONE
Chapter One of “Wuthering Heights” introduces the novel’s narrator, Mr. Lockwood, and establishes the setting of the story. Mr. Lockwood is a wealthy man from the south of England who arrives in the north to rent a property called Thrushcross Grange from a man named Heathcliff. When Lockwood visits Heathcliff at his remote and imposing estate, Wuthering Heights, he finds the owner to be unfriendly and inhospitable. Despite this, Lockwood becomes intrigued by the dark history of Wuthering Heights, which he gradually learns from the housekeeper Ellen Dean.
In this chapter, Lockwood also encounters a ghostly presence at Wuthering Heights, which terrifies him and sets the stage for the supernatural elements that will permeate the rest of the novel. The ghost is revealed to be that of Catherine Earnshaw, Heathcliff’s former lover, who died many years ago. Lockwood is deeply affected by the encounter and it leaves him unsettled.
Overall, Chapter One sets the tone for the novel and introduces many of the themes that will be explored in depth throughout the story, including the complex relationships between characters, the harsh and isolated environment of the moors, and the presence of the supernatural.
CHAPTER TWO
Chapter Two of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Mr. Lockwood recovering from his frightening experience with Catherine’s ghost in the previous chapter. Lockwood becomes curious about the history of Wuthering Heights and the people who live there, and he questions Ellen Dean, the housekeeper, about the family who resides in the estate.
Ellen tells Lockwood about Heathcliff, who was once a foundling taken in by the Earnshaw family as a child. He and Catherine Earnshaw grew up together and were close companions, but their relationship was tumultuous and marked by their conflicting personalities. Ellen also tells Lockwood about Hindley, Catherine’s brother, who is hostile towards Heathcliff and frequently mistreats him.
As the night wears on, Lockwood becomes increasingly unsettled by the strange behavior of the inhabitants of Wuthering Heights. He witnesses a violent argument between Heathcliff and Hindley and becomes trapped in the estate due to a snowstorm. Lockwood is eventually shown to a bedroom to spend the night, but is disturbed by the presence of Catherine’s ghost once again.
Chapter Two builds on the themes introduced in the previous chapter, particularly the turbulent relationships between characters and the supernatural elements of the story. The novel’s bleak and harsh setting is also emphasized, with the snowstorm trapping Lockwood in the isolated and hostile environment of Wuthering Heights.
CHAPTER THREE
Chapter Three of “Wuthering Heights” continues with Mr. Lockwood’s stay at Wuthering Heights during the snowstorm. The following morning, he becomes ill and is forced to stay in bed for several days, during which time he requests that Ellen Dean tell him more about the family’s history.
Ellen begins to recount the story of Heathcliff’s arrival at Wuthering Heights as a young boy, and his relationship with Catherine Earnshaw. She describes how the two children formed a deep bond, but their friendship was not well-received by Hindley, who became increasingly jealous of Heathcliff. Hindley’s mistreatment of Heathcliff continued after the death of Mr. Earnshaw, Catherine’s father, and he banished Heathcliff to a life of servitude in the household.
As Ellen continues her story, Lockwood becomes increasingly drawn into the tragic and tumultuous history of the Earnshaw and Linton families, and he begins to understand the roots of the hostility and animosity that exist between the characters.
Chapter Three is important in establishing the backstory of the novel’s main characters, particularly Heathcliff and Catherine, and the events that have shaped their relationships with one another. The theme of jealousy and envy is also introduced, as is the idea of social class and its impact on the characters’ interactions with one another.
CHAPTER FOUR
Chapter Four of “Wuthering Heights” continues with Ellen Dean’s narrative of the history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. She recounts the arrival of the Linton family at Thrushcross Grange, a neighboring estate, and Catherine’s increasing fascination with the refined and wealthy Edgar Linton.
Catherine’s interest in Edgar causes her to become more distant from Heathcliff, who becomes jealous and resentful of the attention she gives to Edgar. This jealousy eventually leads Heathcliff to run away from Wuthering Heights for several years, during which time Catherine becomes engaged to Edgar.
When Heathcliff returns to the area, Catherine’s feelings for him are rekindled, but she is torn between her love for Heathcliff and her desire for the social status and security that marriage to Edgar would bring her. Catherine eventually chooses to marry Edgar, breaking Heathcliff’s heart and setting in motion a series of events that will have tragic consequences for all of the characters.
Chapter Four delves deeper into the complex relationships between Catherine, Heathcliff, and Edgar, and introduces the themes of love, jealousy, and betrayal. The chapter also highlights the importance of social status and class in the characters’ lives, and the conflicts that arise when these factors come into play.
CHAPTER FIVE
Chapter Five of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Mr. Lockwood recovering from his illness and preparing to return to Thrushcross Grange. Before leaving, he decides to take a walk on the moors and stumbles upon Wuthering Heights once again. There, he encounters a young woman named Catherine, who is revealed to be the daughter of the late Catherine Earnshaw and Edgar Linton.
Catherine is a spirited and headstrong young woman who possesses many of the same qualities as her mother. She is close with her cousin, Hareton Earnshaw, who lives at Wuthering Heights and is the son of Hindley. Catherine is also shown to have a close relationship with Heathcliff, who has returned to Wuthering Heights and taken up residence there.
As Lockwood observes the interactions between the various characters at Wuthering Heights, he becomes increasingly confused and troubled by their behavior. He witnesses Catherine and Heathcliff engage in a heated argument, and becomes disturbed by their intense emotions and the deep-rooted history that lies behind them.
Chapter Five explores the relationships between the younger generation of characters, including Catherine and Hareton, and highlights the ways in which they are influenced by the events and conflicts that occurred in the past. The chapter also emphasizes the continuing importance of the moors as a setting for the novel, and the ways in which the harsh and unforgiving environment reflects the characters’ inner turmoil and conflicts.
CHAPTER SIX
Chapter Six of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Mr. Lockwood returning to Thrushcross Grange and continuing to ponder the events he witnessed at Wuthering Heights. He becomes increasingly curious about the history of the characters he has encountered and requests that Ellen Dean tell him more.
Ellen continues her narrative, describing how Hindley’s mistreatment of Heathcliff continued after the death of Mr. Earnshaw. Hindley became increasingly violent and abusive towards Heathcliff, and even tried to prevent him from seeing Catherine. Eventually, Heathcliff left Wuthering Heights, and Catherine became engaged to Edgar.
The narrative then shifts to Heathcliff’s return to the area several years later. He is bitter and vengeful, and sets about enacting a plan to gain revenge on those who have wronged him. He begins by ingratiating himself with Edgar and Catherine, and causing tension and conflict between them.
As Ellen’s story continues, Lockwood becomes increasingly disturbed by the cruel and vindictive behavior of the characters, particularly Heathcliff. He begins to see the impact that the events of the past have had on the present, and the ways in which the characters’ actions and choices continue to reverberate through their lives.
Chapter Six is significant in revealing the depths of Heathcliff’s vengeful nature, and the ways in which he seeks to manipulate and control the people around him. The chapter also emphasizes the continuing influence of the past on the present, and the ways in which the characters are shaped by the events that have occurred in their lives.
CHAPTER SEVEN
Chapter Seven of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Mr. Lockwood once again visiting Wuthering Heights. This time, he encounters Heathcliff and engages in a tense conversation with him. Heathcliff becomes angry and agitated, and Lockwood leaves feeling uneasy and unsettled.
The narrative then shifts to the story of Catherine’s marriage to Edgar Linton, and the ways in which her relationship with Heathcliff continues to affect her life. Catherine becomes increasingly ill, both physically and emotionally, and Edgar becomes increasingly concerned about her well-being.
During Catherine’s illness, Heathcliff returns to Wuthering Heights and begins to manipulate her feelings once again. Catherine becomes torn between her love for Edgar and her attraction to Heathcliff, and her emotional turmoil continues to worsen.
As Ellen Dean tells Lockwood this part of the story, she also reveals the secret of the forbidden love between Catherine and Heathcliff. The two have been inseparable since childhood, and their bond has only grown stronger over the years. However, their love is forbidden by the social norms of their time, and Catherine’s desire for status and security ultimately leads her to choose Edgar over Heathcliff.
Chapter Seven delves deeper into the complex relationships between the characters, particularly the love triangle between Catherine, Heathcliff, and Edgar. The chapter also reveals the depth of Catherine’s emotional turmoil and the ways in which her past experiences continue to haunt her.
CHAPTER EIGHT
Chapter Eight of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Catherine recovering from her illness and resuming her life at Thrushcross Grange. She is reunited with Edgar, and their relationship appears to have strengthened in the wake of Catherine’s illness.
However, Catherine’s emotional turmoil continues to escalate, and she becomes increasingly desperate and unstable. She confides in Ellen Dean about her conflicted feelings for both Edgar and Heathcliff, and expresses her fear that she will never be able to choose between them.
As Catherine’s mental state deteriorates, Heathcliff becomes increasingly manipulative and controlling. He seeks to isolate Catherine from everyone else and to persuade her to leave Edgar and return to him. However, Catherine remains torn between her love for Heathcliff and her desire for social status and security.
The chapter also introduces a new character, Isabella Linton, Edgar’s sister. Isabella becomes infatuated with Heathcliff and begins to court him, much to Edgar’s displeasure. However, Heathcliff is only interested in using Isabella to further his own goals, and he begins to manipulate her as he has done with Catherine.
Chapter Eight continues to explore the complex relationships between the characters, particularly the love triangle between Catherine, Edgar, and Heathcliff. It also highlights the destructive nature of Heathcliff’s vengeful behavior and the ways in which he seeks to control and manipulate those around him.
CHAPTER NINE
Chapter Nine of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Catherine expressing her desire to see Heathcliff once again. Despite Edgar’s objections, Catherine convinces him to allow her to visit Wuthering Heights and see her childhood friend.
At Wuthering Heights, Catherine becomes increasingly drawn to Heathcliff once again, and the two begin to rekindle their relationship. However, their reunion is cut short by Edgar’s arrival, and Catherine is forced to return to Thrushcross Grange.
Back at Thrushcross Grange, Catherine’s health begins to deteriorate once again, and she becomes increasingly frail and weak. Meanwhile, Heathcliff’s manipulative behavior towards Isabella continues, and he eventually convinces her to elope with him.
The chapter also reveals the darker side of Heathcliff’s personality, as he becomes increasingly cruel and abusive towards Isabella. He mistreats her and makes it clear that he has no real affection for her, using her only as a means to exact revenge on Edgar and the Linton family.
Chapter Nine continues to explore the complex relationships between the characters, particularly the love triangle between Catherine, Edgar, and Heathcliff. It also reveals the destructive and abusive nature of Heathcliff’s behavior towards those around him, and the ways in which his desire for revenge has corrupted his character.
CHAPTER TEN
Chapter Ten of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Ellen Dean returning to Wuthering Heights to care for Catherine, who has become gravely ill once again. Catherine’s physical and emotional state continues to worsen, and she becomes delirious and paranoid.
Meanwhile, Isabella has become disillusioned with her marriage to Heathcliff, and she flees to London to escape his abuse. Heathcliff returns to Wuthering Heights, and Ellen Dean learns more about his past and his connection to Catherine.
As Catherine’s condition deteriorates, Heathcliff becomes increasingly desperate and emotional. He confesses his love for Catherine to Ellen Dean, and expresses his desire to be reunited with her. However, Catherine’s deathbed confession reveals the depth of her conflicted emotions, and her fear that she will be forever torn between her love for Heathcliff and her sense of duty to Edgar.
The chapter also introduces a new character, Hareton Earnshaw, who is the son of Hindley, Catherine’s brother. Hareton has been neglected and mistreated by Heathcliff, who seeks to take revenge on Hindley by ruining his son’s life.
Chapter Ten continues to explore the complex relationships between the characters, particularly the love triangle between Catherine, Edgar, and Heathcliff. It also reveals the darker aspects of Heathcliff’s personality, and the ways in which his desire for revenge has corrupted his character and caused harm to those around him.
CHAPTER ELEVEN
Chapter Eleven of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Catherine’s funeral, which marks the end of her tumultuous life. Ellen Dean describes the grief and despair that the characters feel, particularly Edgar’s sense of loss and Heathcliff’s overwhelming emotional turmoil.
In the aftermath of Catherine’s death, Heathcliff becomes increasingly erratic and unstable. He becomes obsessed with the idea of being reunited with Catherine, and begins to see her ghostly apparition throughout Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.
Meanwhile, Isabella gives birth to a son, Linton, who is taken away by Heathcliff soon after his birth. Isabella herself falls gravely ill, and her condition continues to worsen over time.
The chapter also reveals more about the pasts of the characters, particularly Heathcliff’s upbringing and his relationship with Catherine. Ellen Dean recounts how Heathcliff was brought to Wuthering Heights as a child, and how he and Catherine formed a deep bond that lasted throughout their lives.
Chapter Eleven continues to explore the complex relationships between the characters, particularly the ways in which they are impacted by Catherine’s death. It also highlights the theme of obsession and the destructive nature of Heathcliff’s desire for revenge and his longing for Catherine.
CHAPTER TWELVE
Chapter Twelve of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Ellen Dean describing the deteriorating health of Isabella, who is living in London with her son, Linton. Isabella sends a letter to Ellen, expressing her desire to see her brother Edgar one last time before she dies.
Heathcliff intercepts the letter, and he sees an opportunity to exact revenge on Edgar by bringing Linton back to Wuthering Heights and forcing him to marry his own son, Hindley’s heir. Heathcliff goes to London, and he uses his charm and manipulative tactics to convince Isabella to allow Linton to come and live with him.
Back at Wuthering Heights, Linton is initially afraid and aloof, but he soon becomes more comfortable with his surroundings. However, it becomes clear that Linton is frail and sickly, and he is entirely dependent on Heathcliff for his care and well-being.
The chapter also introduces a new character, Mr. Kenneth, who is the local physician. Ellen Dean describes how he is called to Wuthering Heights to care for Linton, and how he is initially skeptical of Heathcliff’s intentions towards the boy.
Chapter Twelve continues to explore the themes of revenge and manipulation, particularly the ways in which Heathcliff uses Linton as a pawn in his plan to exact revenge on Edgar and the Linton family. It also highlights the darker aspects of Heathcliff’s character, as he shows little regard for the well-being of others and uses his charm and manipulation to get what he wants.
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
Chapter Thirteen of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Ellen Dean describing the deteriorating health of Edgar, who is grief-stricken over Catherine’s death and increasingly frail. Meanwhile, Isabella dies, leaving her son Linton in the care of Heathcliff.
Heathcliff uses Linton as a means of tormenting Edgar, sending him letters and taunting him with the knowledge that Linton is living with him at Wuthering Heights. Edgar becomes increasingly distressed over Linton’s situation, and he sends Ellen Dean to retrieve the boy and bring him back to Thrushcross Grange.
Ellen Dean finds Linton at Wuthering Heights, where he is living in squalid conditions and being neglected by his father. She brings him back to Thrushcross Grange, where he is cared for by Edgar and his servant, Joseph.
However, it becomes clear that Linton is not as innocent as he appears. He is manipulative and selfish, and he shows little regard for Edgar’s well-being. Linton begins to play on Edgar’s sympathy, manipulating him into allowing him to visit Wuthering Heights and spend time with his father.
The chapter also reveals more about the pasts of the characters, particularly the relationship between Isabella and Heathcliff. Ellen Dean recounts how Isabella was initially infatuated with Heathcliff, but that their relationship turned abusive and ultimately led to her downfall.
Chapter Thirteen continues to explore the themes of manipulation and revenge, particularly the ways in which Heathcliff uses Linton as a means of tormenting Edgar and exacting revenge on the Linton family. It also highlights the darker aspects of Linton’s character, as he shows little regard for the well-being of others and uses his manipulative skills to get what he wants.
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
Chapter Fourteen of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Ellen Dean describing how Linton’s health continues to deteriorate, and how he becomes increasingly dependent on Edgar for care and attention. However, Linton remains manipulative and selfish, using his illness to manipulate Edgar into allowing him to spend time with his father at Wuthering Heights.
Linton eventually persuades Edgar to allow him to stay at Wuthering Heights for an extended period, and he becomes more and more enmeshed in Heathcliff’s schemes. Heathcliff uses Linton to manipulate Edgar, sending him letters and taunting him with the knowledge that Linton is living with him.
Meanwhile, Ellen Dean describes how Heathcliff’s obsession with Catherine becomes more intense, and how he begins to see her ghostly figure around Wuthering Heights. The chapter also introduces a new character, Zillah, who is the housekeeper at Wuthering Heights and who provides insight into the history of the Earnshaw family.
As Linton’s health continues to decline, Edgar becomes increasingly distressed, and he seeks the help of the local physician, Mr. Kenneth. However, Heathcliff prevents Mr. Kenneth from visiting Linton, further manipulating the situation to his advantage.
Chapter Fourteen continues to explore the themes of manipulation and revenge, particularly the ways in which Heathcliff uses Linton and Catherine’s memory to torment Edgar and the Linton family. It also highlights the deteriorating health of Linton, and the growing tension between Heathcliff and the other characters in the novel.
CHAPTER FIFTEEN
Chapter Fifteen of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Ellen Dean describing how Linton’s condition continues to deteriorate, and how Edgar becomes increasingly distressed over his son’s well-being. However, Linton remains manipulative and selfish, using his illness to manipulate Edgar and gain the attention of his father.
Ellen Dean is sent to Wuthering Heights to check on Linton, and she discovers that Heathcliff has been neglecting him and withholding his medicine. Ellen Dean becomes increasingly concerned for Linton’s welfare and is conflicted over what to do.
Meanwhile, Heathcliff becomes increasingly obsessed with the idea of being reunited with Catherine, and he begins to see her ghostly figure more frequently. The chapter also explores the history of the Earnshaw family, particularly the relationship between Hindley and Heathcliff and the ways in which their animosity shaped the family’s dynamics.
As Linton’s condition worsens, Edgar becomes increasingly distraught, and he sends Ellen Dean to Wuthering Heights to bring Linton back to Thrushcross Grange. However, Heathcliff prevents Ellen Dean from taking Linton and reveals his plan to use Linton to gain control of Edgar’s property and wealth.
Chapter Fifteen continues to explore the themes of manipulation and revenge, particularly the ways in which Heathcliff uses Linton to gain control of Edgar’s property and exact revenge on the Linton family. It also highlights the deteriorating health of Linton and the growing tension between the characters as they become increasingly entangled in Heathcliff’s schemes.
CHAPTER SIXTEEN
Chapter Sixteen of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Ellen Dean returning to Thrushcross Grange to inform Edgar about Linton’s condition and the way in which Heathcliff is using him to manipulate Edgar. Edgar becomes increasingly distressed over Linton’s situation, and he sends for Linton to return to Thrushcross Grange.
Meanwhile, Heathcliff’s obsession with Catherine continues to grow, and he becomes increasingly delusional, believing that he is in communication with her ghost. The chapter also explores the history of the Linton family and their interactions with the Earnshaws.
As Linton returns to Thrushcross Grange, he becomes increasingly weak and sickly, and it becomes clear that he is nearing the end of his life. Heathcliff becomes increasingly agitated, and he demands that Linton be returned to Wuthering Heights so that he can die there.
However, Edgar is unwilling to let Linton go, and he confronts Heathcliff about his cruel treatment of Linton and his manipulation of the Linton family. The confrontation between Edgar and Heathcliff highlights the tension and animosity between the two men and sets the stage for the final conflict in the novel.
Chapter Sixteen continues to explore the themes of obsession, revenge, and manipulation, particularly the ways in which Heathcliff uses Linton and Catherine’s memory to torment the Linton and Earnshaw families. It also highlights the deteriorating health of Linton and the growing tension between the characters as they become increasingly entangled in Heathcliff’s schemes.
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN
Chapter Seventeen of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Linton’s death and his burial in the Linton family graveyard. The death of Linton brings a sense of closure to the ongoing conflict between the Linton and Earnshaw families, but it also serves as a reminder of the destructive nature of Heathcliff’s obsession and revenge.
Ellen Dean becomes increasingly worried about the wellbeing of Hareton, who has been left in the care of Heathcliff following Linton’s death. Ellen Dean believes that Hareton is being neglected and mistreated by Heathcliff, and she begins to plot a way to rescue him from Heathcliff’s control.
Meanwhile, Edgar becomes increasingly ill, and he knows that he is nearing the end of his life. He is concerned about the future of his daughter, Cathy, and he asks Ellen Dean to promise that she will stay with Cathy and protect her from Heathcliff.
As Edgar’s health continues to deteriorate, Cathy becomes increasingly isolated and vulnerable, and she longs for the companionship of Hareton. Ellen Dean realizes that she must act quickly to save Hareton and reunite him with Cathy, and she hatches a plan to sneak Hareton out of Wuthering Heights and bring him to Thrushcross Grange.
Chapter Seventeen continues to explore the themes of isolation, revenge, and the destructive power of obsession. It also highlights the growing tension between Ellen Dean and Heathcliff, as Ellen Dean becomes increasingly determined to rescue Hareton and protect Cathy from Heathcliff’s control.
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN
Chapter Eighteen of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Ellen Dean successfully rescuing Hareton from Wuthering Heights and bringing him to Thrushcross Grange. Cathy and Hareton are reunited, and they begin to form a close bond, despite the differences in their upbringing and social status.
Heathcliff becomes increasingly isolated and paranoid following Linton’s death and Hareton’s disappearance. He begins to see visions of Catherine and becomes increasingly delusional, believing that she is communicating with him from beyond the grave.
Meanwhile, Edgar’s health continues to deteriorate, and he passes away peacefully, leaving Cathy alone and vulnerable. Ellen Dean takes on the role of caretaker for Cathy, and she tries to shield her from the worst of Heathcliff’s cruel and manipulative behavior.
Heathcliff becomes increasingly desperate and tormented by his obsession with Catherine, and he begins to lose touch with reality. He wanders the moors at night, searching for Catherine’s ghost, and his health begins to deteriorate as a result of his obsessive behavior.
Chapter Eighteen continues to explore the themes of obsession, revenge, and the destructive power of love. It also highlights the growing bond between Cathy and Hareton and their resilience in the face of Heathcliff’s cruelty and manipulation. The chapter sets the stage for the final conflict between Heathcliff and Cathy and Hareton, as they struggle to overcome the legacy of Heathcliff’s revenge and forge a new future for themselves.
CHAPTER NINETEEN
Chapter Nineteen of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Heathcliff continuing to spiral out of control following Catherine’s death. He becomes increasingly obsessed with her memory, and he begins to neglect his own health and well-being.
Meanwhile, Cathy and Hareton continue to form a close bond, despite the challenges posed by their different social status and upbringing. They spend time together in the gardens of Thrushcross Grange, and they begin to teach each other how to read and write.
Heathcliff becomes increasingly frustrated with Cathy and Hareton’s growing closeness, and he becomes determined to separate them. He tries to turn Hareton against Cathy, but his efforts are unsuccessful, as Hareton remains loyal to Cathy and refuses to betray her.
As Heathcliff’s health continues to deteriorate, he becomes increasingly delusional and sees visions of Catherine. He becomes convinced that he will be reunited with Catherine in death, and he becomes increasingly reckless and dangerous.
Chapter Nineteen continues to explore the themes of obsession, revenge, and the destructive power of love. It also highlights the growing bond between Cathy and Hareton and their resilience in the face of Heathcliff’s cruelty and manipulation. The chapter sets the stage for the final conflict between Heathcliff and Cathy and Hareton, as they struggle to overcome the legacy of Heathcliff’s revenge and forge a new future for themselves.
CHAPTER TWENTY
Chapter Twenty of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Heathcliff’s health continuing to decline, and he becomes increasingly consumed by his obsession with Catherine. He sees visions of her and becomes convinced that she is calling to him from beyond the grave.
Cathy and Hareton continue to spend time together, and they grow closer and more in love with each other. They begin to imagine a future together, despite the challenges posed by their different social status and upbringing.
Meanwhile, Ellen Dean becomes increasingly concerned about Heathcliff’s deteriorating health and the danger he poses to himself and others. She sends for a doctor, but Heathcliff refuses to see him and becomes increasingly agitated and violent.
As the chapter progresses, Heathcliff becomes increasingly desperate and unhinged. He rages against the memory of Catherine and becomes increasingly violent and abusive towards Hareton and Cathy. However, his cruelty only serves to bring Cathy and Hareton closer together, and they begin to realize that they are stronger together than they are apart.
Chapter Twenty continues to explore the themes of obsession, revenge, and the destructive power of love. It also highlights the growing bond between Cathy and Hareton and their resilience in the face of Heathcliff’s cruelty and manipulation. The chapter sets the stage for the final conflict between Heathcliff and Cathy and Hareton, as they struggle to overcome the legacy of Heathcliff’s revenge and forge a new future for themselves.
CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE
Chapter 21 of “Wuthering Heights” begins with the arrival of a new character, a lawyer named Mr. Green. He has been sent by Mr. Lockwood to investigate the events at Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange following the death of Heathcliff.
Mr. Green begins to piece together the events that led up to Heathcliff’s death, and he discovers the extent of his cruelty and manipulation. He learns about the abuse that Cathy and Hareton suffered at Heathcliff’s hands, and he begins to realize the toll that Heathcliff’s revenge has taken on the people around him.
As Mr. Green continues to investigate, he discovers that Heathcliff has left behind a will that leaves all of his property to Hareton and Cathy. This revelation comes as a surprise to everyone, as it seems to contradict Heathcliff’s earlier actions and desires.
The chapter ends with Mr. Green meeting with Cathy and Hareton to inform them of their inheritance. They are shocked by the news, but they begin to imagine a future for themselves that is free from Heathcliff’s influence.
Chapter 21 marks a turning point in the novel, as it signals the end of Heathcliff’s reign of terror and the beginning of a new era for the characters. It also highlights the importance of redemption and forgiveness, as the characters begin to come to terms with their past actions and look towards a brighter future.
CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO
Chapter 22 of “Wuthering Heights” takes place several months after Heathcliff’s death. Cathy and Hareton are living together at Wuthering Heights and working to improve the property. They have formed a close bond and are deeply in love with each other.
One day, they come across a mysterious room in the house that has been locked for many years. They discover that it was the room where Heathcliff had imprisoned and tormented his wife, Isabella. Cathy is horrified by the discovery, but she and Hareton work together to clean and restore the room.
As they work, they come across a collection of books that belonged to Heathcliff. They discover that he had been reading and annotating Catherine’s diary, and they begin to piece together the story of Catherine and Heathcliff’s relationship.
The chapter ends with Cathy and Hareton sitting down to read Catherine’s diary together. They are moved by Catherine’s words and begin to see Heathcliff in a new light, as a tragic figure who was consumed by his love for Catherine.
Chapter 22 explores the themes of redemption, forgiveness, and the power of love to overcome even the darkest of pasts. It also highlights the importance of confronting and acknowledging the past in order to move forward and build a better future. The chapter sets the stage for the final resolution of the novel, as the characters work to come to terms with their past actions and look towards a brighter future.
CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE
Chapter 23 of “Wuthering Heights” begins with Nelly Dean recounting the events that took place after Cathy and Hareton discovered Catherine’s diary in the previous chapter. She explains that the two of them spent many hours reading and discussing the diary, and that they gradually came to understand the true nature of Catherine and Heathcliff’s relationship.
Nelly also reveals that she has been in contact with Catherine Linton, who is now married and living in the south of England. Catherine has expressed a desire to visit Wuthering Heights, and Nelly believes that it would be good for her to see Cathy and Hareton and witness the changes that have taken place since Heathcliff’s death.
When Catherine arrives, she is initially shocked by the state of the property and the changes that have taken place. However, she is soon won over by Cathy and Hareton’s love for each other and their commitment to building a new life for themselves.
As they sit and talk, Catherine reveals that she has been haunted by the memory of Heathcliff and the impact that he had on her life. She confesses that she still loves him, but that she also understands the harm that he caused to those around him.
The chapter ends with Cathy and Hareton taking Catherine on a tour of the property, showing her the changes that they have made and the progress that they have achieved. They look towards the future with hope and optimism, ready to build a new life for themselves and leave the past behind.
Chapter 23 continues to explore the themes of redemption and forgiveness, as the characters work to come to terms with their past actions and move towards a brighter future. It also highlights the power of love to heal even the deepest wounds, as Cathy and Hareton’s love for each other helps to bring about a new era of peace and happiness.
CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR
The chapter opens with Lockwood returning to Wuthering Heights after a long absence. He is surprised to see the changes that have taken place, particularly in Cathy and Hareton. He finds them to be much more refined and educated than before, with Hareton having learned to read and write.
Lockwood also discovers that Heathcliff’s wish to be buried next to Catherine has been fulfilled, and the two are now laid to rest together on the moors. However, there is a sense of sadness and despair that permeates the estate, as the memory of Heathcliff continues to haunt those who remain.
Nelly Dean tells Lockwood the story of how she discovered that Heathcliff had been tormenting himself in his final days by digging up Catherine’s grave and lying next to her corpse. She speculates that he may have believed that by doing so, he could somehow reunite with her in death.
The chapter ends with Lockwood reflecting on the tragic story of Wuthering Heights, and the futility of Heathcliff’s obsessive love for Catherine. He notes that while Heathcliff may have caused much pain and suffering, he was ultimately unable to overcome death and the forces of nature.
Chapter 24 serves as a somber conclusion to the novel, highlighting the inevitability of death and the destructive power of obsession. It also emphasizes the importance of forgiveness and redemption, as the characters struggle to come to terms with their past mistakes and move towards a brighter future.
CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE
In Chapter 25, Lockwood returns to Thrushcross Grange and meets with Mrs. Dean, who has been caring for Hareton and Cathy at the Heights. Mrs. Dean updates Lockwood on the situation, telling him that Hareton has been reading and improving his education with Cathy’s help, and that the two of them have grown very close. She also tells him that Heathcliff has grown increasingly distant and withdrawn, spending much of his time wandering the moors.
Lockwood decides to visit Heathcliff at the Heights, and finds him in a state of deep despair. Heathcliff tells Lockwood that he has been tormented by Catherine’s ghost, which he claims has been haunting him relentlessly. He also reveals that he has stopped eating and sleeping, and seems to be on the brink of insanity.
The chapter ends with Lockwood returning to the Grange, where he reflects on the tragic fate of Heathcliff and the other characters in the novel. He realizes that their lives have been defined by obsession, revenge, and unrequited love, and that they have been unable to find happiness or peace.
Chapter 25 continues to highlight the themes of obsession and the destructive power of love that are central to the novel. It also shows the continued deterioration of Heathcliff’s mental and emotional state, as he is consumed by his obsession with Catherine and haunted by her ghost.
CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX
In Chapter 26, Lockwood returns to the Heights to find that Heathcliff’s condition has deteriorated even further. He is emaciated and barely conscious, and appears to be on the brink of death. Lockwood sends for a doctor, who arrives and examines Heathcliff. The doctor determines that Heathcliff is beyond help, and that he is likely to die soon.
Heathcliff’s deteriorating health prompts Mrs. Dean to recount the story of his life to Lockwood. She tells him about Heathcliff’s childhood as an orphan, and his early years at the Heights. She also reveals the circumstances of his marriage to Isabella, and his subsequent mistreatment of her.
Mrs. Dean’s narrative ends with the arrival of Linton, Heathcliff’s son, at the Heights. Linton is weak and sickly, and Heathcliff hopes to use him as a pawn in his plan for revenge against the Lintons and the Earnshaws. He forces Linton to marry Cathy, and to sign over his inheritance to Heathcliff. The chapter ends with the revelation that Linton is now living with the Lintons at Thrushcross Grange, and that Heathcliff is nearing the end of his life.
Chapter 26 provides important background information about Heathcliff’s past and motivations, and helps to explain his cruel and vindictive behavior. It also sets the stage for the final stages of the novel, as Heathcliff’s plan for revenge begins to play out in full.
CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN
Chapter 27 begins with Lockwood returning to Thrushcross Grange, where he meets with Nelly Dean. Nelly tells Lockwood about the events that have taken place since his last visit to the Heights. She informs him that Cathy and Linton have been forced into marriage by Heathcliff, and that Linton is now living with the Lintons at Thrushcross Grange.
Lockwood is surprised to learn that Cathy has married Linton, and he expresses his concern for her welfare. Nelly assures him that Cathy is safe, but admits that Linton is not a suitable husband for her.
Nelly goes on to recount her experiences with Linton, describing him as weak and sickly, and revealing that he is under the complete control of his father, Heathcliff. She also tells Lockwood about Heathcliff’s deteriorating health, and suggests that his cruel and vengeful nature has been the cause of his decline.
The chapter ends with Nelly’s admission that she is worried about the future of the young couple, and that she fears that Heathcliff’s plan for revenge may ultimately destroy them both.
Chapter 27 continues to develop the themes of revenge and manipulation that have been central to the novel. It also highlights the struggles of the younger generation, as they are caught in the middle of the conflict between their families. Overall, the chapter sets the stage for the dramatic events that will unfold in the final chapters of the book.
CHAPTER TWENTY-EIGHT
Chapter 28 begins with Nelly telling Lockwood about her visit to Wuthering Heights, where she found Linton alone and confined to his room. She reports that Linton is being held captive by his father, Heathcliff, and that he is in poor health due to his mistreatment.
Nelly also reveals that Heathcliff has been pressuring Cathy to visit Linton, and that she has finally agreed to do so. Nelly fears that Heathcliff’s real motive is to force the young couple to produce an heir who will inherit both the Linton and Earnshaw fortunes.
Cathy sets out to visit Linton, accompanied by Nelly, but they are intercepted by Hareton, who demands that Cathy speak to him. Cathy is initially resistant, but eventually agrees to talk to him, and the two begin to develop a friendship.
As Cathy spends more time with Hareton, she begins to see beyond his rough exterior and realizes that he is not as uncivilized as she had originally thought. She also learns more about his troubled past and begins to empathize with his situation.
The chapter ends with Cathy returning to Thrushcross Grange and telling Nelly that she has begun to understand and appreciate Hareton’s character. Nelly warns Cathy not to get too close to Hareton, as she fears that Heathcliff will not tolerate any interference with his plans for Linton and the family fortunes.
Chapter 28 marks a turning point in the novel, as Cathy begins to question the values and beliefs of her upbringing and forms a connection with Hareton, who represents a different way of life. The chapter also highlights the themes of captivity and control, as both Linton and Cathy are manipulated by their respective guardians.
CHAPTER TWENTY-NINE
Chapter 29 begins with Cathy visiting Linton again, despite Nelly’s warnings about Heathcliff’s intentions. When she arrives, she finds Linton in a terrible state, weakened by illness and his father’s mistreatment.
Cathy tries to comfort Linton and convince him to stand up to his father, but he is too weak to resist. Heathcliff arrives and forces Cathy to leave, telling her that he will decide when and if she can see Linton again.
Back at Thrushcross Grange, Cathy confides in Nelly about her experiences at Wuthering Heights. She expresses her frustration at being unable to help Linton and her growing sympathy for Hareton, who she believes is also being mistreated by Heathcliff.
Cathy becomes determined to help both Linton and Hareton, and she begins to secretly visit Hareton and teach him how to read. She also continues to visit Linton, hoping to find a way to free him from his father’s control.
The chapter ends with Heathcliff appearing at Thrushcross Grange and demanding that Cathy marry Linton immediately. Cathy refuses, and Heathcliff threatens to cut off all contact between Cathy and Linton if she does not comply.
Chapter 29 further develops the themes of captivity and control, as both Linton and Cathy are trapped by Heathcliff’s manipulation. The chapter also highlights the growing bond between Cathy and Hareton, as Cathy begins to take an active role in helping him despite her own problems with Heathcliff.
CHAPTER THIRTY
Chapter 30 begins with Heathcliff sending a message to Edgar, telling him that Cathy has decided to marry Linton. Edgar is devastated by the news and collapses, leading to a decline in his health.
Meanwhile, Cathy continues to visit Hareton and teach him how to read. Over time, the two of them grow closer, and Hareton becomes more receptive to her lessons.
One day, while visiting Hareton, Cathy finds Linton collapsed and barely conscious. She takes him back to Thrushcross Grange and cares for him, despite his mistreatment of her in the past. Cathy sends a message to Wuthering Heights, asking for help, but receives no response.
Days later, Heathcliff arrives at Thrushcross Grange with Linton’s nurse, who takes him back to Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff tells Cathy that she must visit Linton soon, or he will cut off all contact between them.
Cathy becomes increasingly conflicted about her feelings for Linton and her growing affection for Hareton. She also becomes frustrated with Edgar’s decline in health and her inability to help him.
The chapter ends with Cathy visiting Linton at Wuthering Heights and being treated cruelly by both Linton and Heathcliff. Cathy leaves in tears, realizing that her hopes of saving Linton and freeing herself from Heathcliff’s control are fading.
Chapter 30 further explores the themes of captivity and control, as Cathy is caught between her desire to help Linton and her growing feelings for Hareton. The chapter also highlights the continuing deterioration of Edgar’s health and the impact of Heathcliff’s actions on those around him.
CHAPTER THIRTY-ONE
Chapter 31 begins with Cathy returning from her visit to Wuthering Heights in a state of distress. She confides in Nelly that Linton is very sick and that Heathcliff is making him marry her soon.
Nelly encourages Cathy to confide in Edgar and seek his help, but Cathy is hesitant to cause him more distress. Cathy also admits to Nelly that she has growing feelings for Hareton and is conflicted about her arranged marriage to Linton.
Meanwhile, Edgar’s health continues to decline, and he becomes increasingly frail. Cathy spends much of her time caring for him, but also sneaks away to visit Hareton and continue teaching him to read.
One day, while visiting Hareton, Cathy is confronted by Heathcliff, who berates her for not visiting Linton more often. Heathcliff also tells Cathy that Linton’s health is deteriorating and that he needs her to come to Wuthering Heights soon.
Cathy returns to Thrushcross Grange and decides to visit Linton again, despite her growing feelings for Hareton. When she arrives, she finds Linton in a terrible state, but he rebuffs her attempts to comfort him and treats her cruelly.
The chapter ends with Cathy returning to Thrushcross Grange and breaking down in front of Nelly, admitting that she is trapped and powerless to change her situation.
Chapter 31 further explores the themes of captivity and control, as Cathy feels increasingly trapped by her arranged marriage to Linton and her obligations to both Edgar and Heathcliff. The chapter also highlights the continuing deterioration of Edgar’s health and Cathy’s growing feelings for Hareton.
CHAPTER THIRTY-TWO
The chapter opens with Nelly telling Cathy about her own childhood, specifically how she was adopted by Mr. Earnshaw as a young girl. Nelly also tells Cathy about the history of the Earnshaw and Linton families and how Heathcliff came to be involved with both.
Cathy is shocked to learn that her father, Edgar, had a sister named Isabella who eloped with Heathcliff and gave birth to Linton. Nelly also reveals that Isabella died shortly after giving birth and that Linton was brought to Thrushcross Grange to be raised by Edgar.
Cathy is deeply affected by this news and begins to question her own feelings for Linton, whom she had previously viewed as a mere pawn in Heathcliff’s schemes. Cathy also becomes more sympathetic to Heathcliff, realizing that his own childhood and experiences have shaped him into the cruel and vengeful man he is today.
The chapter also reveals that Edgar’s health has continued to decline, and that he has become increasingly withdrawn and depressed. Cathy spends much of her time caring for him, but also continues to visit Linton at Wuthering Heights.
One day, while visiting Linton, Cathy is confronted by Heathcliff, who tells her that Edgar is dying and that Linton is the only family she has left. Heathcliff also warns Cathy that if she does not visit Linton more often, he will stop sending her letters and cut off all communication.
The chapter ends with Cathy feeling trapped and conflicted, torn between her duty to care for Edgar and her growing feelings for Hareton and sympathy for Heathcliff.
Chapter 32 further explores the themes of family, identity, and loyalty. Cathy’s discovery of her own family history and her growing understanding of Heathcliff’s motivations help her to question her own loyalties and allegiances. The chapter also highlights the continuing decline of Edgar’s health and the difficult choices Cathy must make as she navigates her relationships with Linton, Hareton, and Heathcliff.
CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE
n chapter 33 of Wuthering Heights, Lockwood returns to Thrushcross Grange and visits Nelly, who has been taking care of Catherine. Nelly reveals to Lockwood the history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. She explains how Hindley Earnshaw’s mistreatment of Heathcliff led to the latter’s revenge on the family, particularly by marrying Edgar Linton’s sister, Isabella, and fathering a son with her. Nelly also reveals how Heathcliff manipulated events to take possession of both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. Lockwood is shocked and disturbed by the story, and begins to realize the true nature of the characters he has encountered.
CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR
Chapter 34 of Wuthering Heights takes place several years later, and Lockwood receives a letter from Nelly, who has been living with Catherine and her husband, Linton Heathcliff, at Thrushcross Grange. The letter describes how Catherine has become increasingly isolated and unhappy in her marriage to Linton, who is weak and sickly. Nelly also reveals that Heathcliff has become increasingly deranged and is consumed by his desire for revenge against Edgar Linton and his family.
Nelly explains that Heathcliff has been mistreating both Linton and Catherine, and that she fears for their safety. She pleads with Lockwood to come and help them. Lockwood decides to make the journey to Thrushcross Grange, but when he arrives, he finds that Catherine has died and that Heathcliff has become even more unstable. The novel ends with Lockwood reflecting on the tragic events he has witnessed and the dark legacy of Heathcliff’s revenge.