My Brilliant Career | Miles Franklin | Cliff Note Books
“My Brilliant Career” is an autobiographical novel written by Miles Franklin. It was first published in 1901 and offers a vivid and passionate depiction of a young woman’s life in rural Australia in the late 19th century.
The story follows the life of Sybylla Melvyn, a headstrong, ambitious, and fiercely independent girl growing up in the Australian bush. Raised in poverty on a small farm, Sybylla dreams of the grandeur of life in the city and yearns for a life of intellectual stimulation and creative endeavor, far removed from the mundane agricultural tasks of her family’s farm.
Despite her intelligence and vivacity, Sybylla’s dreams are constantly thwarted by her family’s financial hardship, her perceived physical ugliness, and society’s expectations of women at that time. She is sent to live with her wealthy grandmother and aunt, where she learns about the constraints of upper-class society and faces the dilemma of a marriage proposal from a wealthy, handsome, and kindhearted suitor named Harold Beecham.
Sybylla, however, is determined to maintain her independence and her pursuit of a career, and she rejects Harold’s proposal despite her deep affection for him. She feels that marriage, particularly in the context of her society, would stifle her individuality and her dreams. The book ends with Sybylla choosing a life of independence and personal fulfillment over traditional societal roles, despite the sacrifices that such a decision entails.
The novel is a powerful examination of gender roles, class disparity, and the challenges of living as an independent woman in a patriarchal society. It’s considered a classic of Australian literature and a pioneering work of feminist literature.
QUOTES
“Nature intended me for a career. Oh, I will not be a household drudge for any man.”
“I am only a very ordinary girl, and weak in health; but by dint of working, reading, and studying at all times and in all places, I shall, perhaps, manage to be in time what I desire – a truly learned woman.”
“Ah, God! What will the future be like? How will the bitter struggle end?”
“It is splendid to be a great writer, to put men into the frying pan of your imagination and make them pop like chestnuts.”
“Women are always supposed to be jealous of each other. I have never found it so. When in contact with a woman finer, grander, nobler than myself, I have invariably found her my friend, or, at least, I have never found her my enemy.”
“I am cursed with a multiplicity of talents. I can draw and play and sing.”
“I am only one of many girls, all very much alike, widely scattered throughout the world, leading a humdrum existence, longing to be wonderful and imagining that they are not.”
“He was a man and I was a woman. He was the master and I the slave. He was the oak and I the clinging ivy. He was to command, and I to obey.”
AUTHOR
Miles Franklin, born Stella Maria Sarah Miles Franklin, was an Australian writer and feminist who is best known for her autobiographical novel, “My Brilliant Career,” published in 1901.
Franklin was born on October 14, 1879, in Talbingo, New South Wales, Australia. She was the eldest of seven children in a family that struggled with financial difficulties, much like the protagonist of “My Brilliant Career.” Her experiences growing up in rural Australia had a profound influence on her work.
Franklin began writing “My Brilliant Career” when she was only sixteen. After its publication, it was widely assumed to be an account of her own life, which led to some criticism and misunderstanding. In response, she withdrew the novel from publication until after her death.
After the publication of “My Brilliant Career,” Franklin moved to the United States and later to England. During this time, she wrote under the pseudonyms “Mr. and Mrs. Ogniblat L’Artsau” and “Brent of Bin Bin.” Her writing often addressed themes of Australian nationalism and the role of women in society.
Throughout her life, Franklin was involved in various social and political causes, especially related to feminism and Australian national identity. She was one of the founding members of the Australian feminist movement during the early 20th century.
After she returned to Australia in 1932, she became involved in various cultural organizations, including the Fellowship of Australian Writers and Sydney PEN.
Franklin bequeathed her estate to fund a major literary award known as the Miles Franklin Award. Established in 1957, this annual award is given to a novel of the highest literary merit that presents Australian life in any of its phases.
Miles Franklin passed away on September 19, 1954, in Drummoyne, New South Wales, Australia. Her contribution to Australian literature and feminism continues to be celebrated.
CRITICISMS
“My Brilliant Career” was both celebrated and criticized upon its release, and it continues to invite varying opinions. Here are some of the criticisms it has faced:
Autobiographical Elements: Many readers assumed “My Brilliant Career” was purely autobiographical, leading to misunderstandings and criticisms about Franklin’s personal life and character. This became so overwhelming that Franklin chose to withdraw the novel from publication during her lifetime.
Depiction of Rural Life: Some critics felt that Franklin’s portrayal of rural life was overly harsh or unflattering. The hardship and poverty depicted in the book, as well as the critical view of Australian society, were not universally appreciated.
Characterization: Sybylla, the protagonist, has been criticized by some readers as being too self-absorbed, overly dramatic, or unlikable. Her strong personality and rejection of traditional gender roles were seen as controversial by some readers, particularly during the time of the novel’s initial publication.
Writing Style: While some laud Franklin’s vivid and evocative prose, others find it overly descriptive or even melodramatic. The novel’s style can be polarizing, with some readers appreciating its intensity and others finding it excessive.
Feminist Perspective: At the time of publication, the book’s feminist themes were controversial. Franklin’s criticism of gender norms and her depiction of Sybylla’s desire for independence were viewed by some as radical and problematic.
Despite these criticisms, “My Brilliant Career” is considered a classic of Australian literature and an important work in the feminist literary canon. Its enduring popularity and influence attest to its significant impact.
DISCUSSION
“My Brilliant Career” raises many important themes that make it a rich subject for discussion. Here are some potential discussion points:
Feminism and Gender Roles: One of the most prominent themes in “My Brilliant Career” is its critique of gender roles and its exploration of feminist ideals. How does Sybylla challenge the traditional roles of women in her society? How does this affect her relationships and the choices she makes?
Class and Social Mobility: The novel also addresses issues of class and social mobility. What does the book suggest about the opportunities and constraints faced by individuals in different social classes? How does class influence the characters’ actions and decisions?
Australian Identity: As one of the earliest works of Australian literature, “My Brilliant Career” offers a unique perspective on Australian identity and the Australian experience. How does the novel’s setting shape its characters and their experiences? How does it contribute to a sense of Australian national identity?
Individualism and Ambition: Sybylla is a fiercely independent character with ambitious dreams. How does her individualism affect her life and choices? Is her ambition portrayed as a positive trait, or does it lead to challenges and conflict?
Marriage and Independence: The tension between marriage and independence is a central conflict in the novel. What does the book suggest about the impact of marriage on women’s independence during this period? What does Sybylla’s decision to reject Harold’s proposal reveal about her character and her values?
The Role of Beauty: Beauty, and Sybylla’s perceived lack of it, plays a significant role in the novel. How does Sybylla’s self-perception and society’s standards of beauty affect her behavior and her interactions with others?
Writing Style and Structure: “My Brilliant Career” has a distinct writing style that blends elements of realism with more dramatic, romantic elements. How does this style contribute to the novel’s themes and its overall impact? How does the first-person narrative perspective influence the reader’s understanding of Sybylla and her experiences?
SUMMARIES
Chapter 1: The novel opens with the protagonist, Sybylla Melvyn, introducing herself and her background. She speaks of her love for the Australian bush and her position as the eldest child in a struggling family.
Chapter 2: Sybylla describes her father’s unsuccessful ventures as a farmer and a storekeeper. She reflects on the hardships her family has faced due to their financial difficulties and her father’s alcoholism.
Chapter 3: Sybylla discusses her early schooling and her passion for learning. She begins to read widely and nurture her ambitions.
Chapter 4: Sybylla’s family moves to Possum Gully, a dilapidated dairy farm, due to their financial struggles. She describes her life of labor on the farm and her longing for a different kind of life.
Chapter 5: Sybylla begins to feel the weight of her drudgery and poverty. She laments her physical appearance and expresses her wish to be beautiful.
Chapter 6: Sybylla’s wealthy grandmother and aunt send a carriage to fetch Sybylla to their home, Caddagat, following her mother’s request for them to take her in.
Chapter 7: Sybylla travels to Caddagat, enjoying the journey and the beautiful landscape. She admires the affluence and beauty of her grandmother’s house.
Chapter 8: Sybylla settles into her new life at Caddagat. She starts to interact with her aunt Helen, who is young and pretty, and they bond over shared interests.
Chapter 9: Sybylla enjoys her time at Caddagat, a contrast to her previous life. She attends parties, meets new people, and embraces the novelty of her experience.
Chapter 10: Sybylla meets Harold Beecham, a wealthy neighbor, who shows an interest in her. Despite his interest, Sybylla insists she has no intention of marrying.
Chapter 11: Sybylla grows fond of Harold Beecham, appreciating his honesty and straightforwardness. They spend more time together, and Harold seems to enjoy her company.
Chapter 12: Sybylla continues to enjoy the luxuries and comforts of life at Caddagat. She is introduced to more of the local gentry and continues her friendship with Harold Beecham.
Chapter 13: Sybylla’s grandmother and aunt Helen leave for a trip, leaving Sybylla and Harold to their own devices. Their bond deepens, and Harold appears increasingly interested in Sybylla.
Chapter 14: Sybylla and Harold spend more time together. Harold seems to be falling in love with her, but she continues to insist she won’t marry.
Chapter 15: Harold officially proposes to Sybylla. She is taken aback, and despite her fondness for him, she asks for more time to consider his proposal.
Chapter 16: Sybylla struggles with the decision of whether to accept Harold’s proposal. She values her independence and dreams of a career, and she fears marriage could hinder her ambitions.
Chapter 17: Sybylla’s internal conflict continues. She enjoys Harold’s company but is reluctant to give up her independence. She is also concerned about her perceived lack of beauty and whether it’s fair to Harold.
Chapter 18: Despite her reservations, Sybylla agrees to a sort of engagement with Harold, provided they keep it a secret. She still harbors doubts about their future together.
Chapter 19: Sybylla continues to enjoy her life at Caddagat. She savors her time with Harold but also enjoys her independence and the opportunity to pursue her interests.
Chapter 20: Harold leaves for a business trip. In his absence, Sybylla has time to reflect on their relationship and her conflicting feelings about marriage.
Chapter 21: Sybylla receives a letter from her mother informing her that her father has suffered an accident. Her mother requests her to come home, but Sybylla’s grandmother dissuades her.
Chapter 22: Sybylla feels guilty about not returning home to help her family. She tries to distract herself with activities at Caddagat.
Chapter 23: Sybylla’s guilt increases as she continues to enjoy her comfortable life at Caddagat while her family struggles. She contemplates the disparities between her life and those of the working class.
Chapter 24: Sybylla learns that Harold has lost his wealth due to a failed investment, which brings uncertainty to their engagement. Despite his financial situation, Harold reassures Sybylla of his love for her.
Chapter 25: Sybylla struggles with the news of Harold’s financial loss. She is torn between her feelings for Harold and her belief that marrying him without his fortune would compromise her future.
Chapter 26: Sybylla rejects Harold’s proposal, believing she cannot live happily in poverty. Harold is heartbroken but respects her decision.
Chapter 27: Sybylla slips into depression after her break-up with Harold. She misses his companionship and questions the decision she has made.
Chapter 28: Sybylla’s grandmother and aunt Helen return from their trip. Sybylla tries to hide her emotional state from them.
Chapter 29: Sybylla receives a letter from her mother requesting her to return home due to their worsening financial situation. She decides to leave Caddagat and return to Possum Gully.
Chapter 30: Sybylla leaves Caddagat, saying goodbye to her comfortable life there. She feels a mix of sadness and relief as she looks forward to reuniting with her family.
Chapter 31: Sybylla returns to her family at Possum Gully. The stark contrast between her life there and her life at Caddagat depresses her, but she tries to adjust and help her family.
Chapter 32: Sybylla slips back into her old life, helping her mother with household chores and looking after her siblings. The harsh realities of her life compared to her time at Caddagat make her unhappy.
Chapter 33: Sybylla receives a letter from Harold. Despite their broken engagement, he assures her of his continued love and his hope for a change in their circumstances.
Chapter 34: Sybylla’s life continues at Possum Gully. She struggles with the monotony and drudgery but remains determined not to marry for convenience.
Chapter 35: Sybylla reflects on her future. She considers her prospects, acknowledging her limited opportunities but remaining hopeful about her future.
Chapter 36: Sybylla continues to work on the farm and helps her family. She starts to feel the toll of her hard labor and struggles with her health.
Chapter 37: Sybylla’s health deteriorates further, and she becomes bedridden. Despite her physical condition, her spirit remains undaunted.
Chapter 38: Sybylla receives news that Harold Beecham has regained his wealth. Despite this, she sticks to her decision not to marry him, believing that she wouldn’t make him happy.
Chapter 39: The novel concludes with Sybylla reflecting on her life and her decisions. She remains hopeful and determined to live her life on her own terms, despite the hardships she faces.